Books to Understand Toxic and Edible Mushrooms: A Guide by Britt Bunyard

When it comes to learning about mushrooms, distinguishing between toxic and edible varieties is crucial. I often get asked about the best books for understanding which mushrooms are safe to eat and which ones to avoid. In this second part of my mycology book reviews, here are some top recommendations that should be considered essential additions to any mycologist's library.

Toxic Mushrooms

Mushrooms: Poisons and Panaceas: A Handbook for Naturalists, Mycologists, and Physicians

  • ISBN-13: 9780716726494
  • ISBN-10: 0716726491
  • Author: Denis R. Benjamin
  • Edition: First Edition
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Publisher: W.H. Freeman & Company
  • Published: 1995-05-01

For those seeking a more accessible and comprehensive resource, Mushrooms: Poisons, and Panaceas by Denis R. Benjamin is the gold standard of toxis mushrooms. This book is a staple in hospitals, academic settings, and many mushroomy home libraries, covering various groups of toxins found in mushrooms. Benjamin discusses a wide range of fungal toxins such as amatoxins, orellanine, and coprine, explaining their chemical properties and physiological effects. If you want to develop a serious understanding of mushroom toxicity, this book is an indispensable resource.

Edible Mushrooms

Edible Wild Mushrooms of Illinois and Surrounding States: A Field-to-Kitchen Guide

  • ISBN-13: 9780252076435
  • ISBN-10: 0252076435
  • Authors: McFarland, Joe; Mueller, Gregory M.
  • Edition: First Edition
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Publisher: University of Illinois Press
  • Published: 2009-03-31

Edible Wild Mushrooms of Illinois & Surrounding States by Joe McFarland and Gregory Mueller stands out as an excellent guide to edible and toxic mushrooms, particularly for those that occur in the Midwest. Joe McFarland, a naturalist from southern Illinois, and Gregory Mueller, a renowned botanist and mycologist, have created a book that is very well put together and packed with valuable info about edible mushrooms. It features large, clear photos with arrows pointing out key identifying features, helping distinguish between edible mushrooms and their toxic look-alikes. This book is affordable and useful across North America, though it focuses primarily on the eastern region. It also includes many great recipes!

Fruits of the Forest: A Field Guide to Pacific Northwest Edible Mushrooms

  • ISBN-13: 9781680515305
  • ISBN-10: 1680515306
  • Author: Winkler, Daniel
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Publisher: Mountaineers Books
  • Published: 2022-10-26

For those in western North America, "Fruits of the Forest" by Daniel Winkler is a fantastic resource. Published only recently, this book offers up-to-date information and high-quality photos with side-by-side comparisons of edible and toxic mushrooms. Daniel Winkler, a well-known figure in the Pacific Northwest mycological community, spent many years compiling this guide, ensuring it is both thorough and reliable. His dedication to the subject shines through in the detailed text and stunning visuals.


Both of these books focus on edible mushrooms and provide essential information for safe foraging. They are indispensable resources for anyone looking to explore the world of edible fungi while reducing the risk of misidentification.


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